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Springfield Model 1870 Remington-Navy : ウィキペディア英語版 | Springfield Model 1870 Remington-Navy
The Springfield Rolling Block U.S. Navy Rifle was a shipboard small arm for use by the United States Navy, employing the Remington Arms Company rolling block design, and manufactured under a royalty agreement with Remington. ==Origin==
During the U.S. Civil War, Joseph Rider experimented with several breech loading weapon designs. In 1865, he was issued the first patent for what would evolve into the Remington rolling block action.〔U.S. Patent 45,797〕 The Remingtons continued to invest in Rider's work, and met with Ordnance Department officials in the hope of interesting them in this new design. The U.S. Navy Ordnance Department became interested in the design, and purchased several different models of rifles from 1867 through 1869. Field trials of these various rifles yielded mostly positive results.〔"The history of Remington Firearms" By Roy M. Marcot〕〔"The Guns That Won the West: Firearms on the American Frontier, 1848-1898" By John Walter〕 In 1869, the Navy Bureau of Ordnance tested many different weapons, and settled on the .50 caliber Remington Rolling Block for use by both the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marines. Navy rifles were to be produced with bright barrels, and Marine barrels were to be browned.〔"The history of Remington Firearms" By Roy M. Marcot〕
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